下面是范文网小编整理的导游英语9【3篇】(杭州英语导游)，供大家阅读。
导游英语91
It is my honor and privilege to be your tour will spare no efforts to make you comfortable and happy during this you have some questions or want some help, please feel free to contact our way to the destination, I’d like to give you a brief introduction of Xuanwu Lake is in the central-northeast part of Nanjing, it nears Nanjing Railway Station and Ji Ming is surrounded by three mountains in three directions: the Zijing mountain to the east, the Jizhao mountain and Fuzhou mountain to the south and the Mufu mountain to the Ming city wall borders the park to its south and lake covers 472 Lake is one of Nanjing Zhongshan state-level scenic spots and an important part of the national AAAA class tourist is the largest comprehensive park in Nanjing with the function of entertainment, leisure and beautiful it is, Xuanwu Lake can be compared with Xihu , we arrive at the gate of the get off the bus one by one, then I will show you around the , let’s begin our Lake contains five oasises, namely Huan zhou, Ying zhou, Liang zhou, Cui zhou and Ling we are walking along the circle-shaped road which leads us to the first oasis---Huan are lakeside rocks and rockeries in the oasis, which shows the beauty of garden architecture in southern those rocks, the “Guanyin and Tongzi”.are the most are heritages of the zhongshan amir, Xuda ,during the Ming ,There are Lama Temple and Nuona pagoda in this follow me!Let’s walk across this bridge, and here it are now at Ying is an oasis in an oasis and it gained its name for its beatuful cherry flowers growing all spring flowers bloom, which attracts millions of ’s move to next scenic spot, Liang the Liang Dynasty, prince Liangzhaoming built a terrace for reading in this oasis, which gave it its was said that prince Liang gathered thirty thousand books and called for many scholars and talents to write last, they worked out the first analects of poems and essays which exerted a great impact on the study and development of , prince Liang died of uncured disease named the oasis Liang zhou to honor this hard-working want to mention that Liang zhou is the most beautiful oasis among the rest four can find Lake Temple, Lansheng Tower, Lotus pavilion, Taoran pavilion and other historical sites will appreciate the charms of natural landscape, especially the lotus zhou is to the east of Liang is characterized by its green pines, cypresses, bamboo and , Music terrace and outdoor theater can be found we are seeing now is the central oasis---Ling borders Zhongshan mountain in the east, which gives it inviting is a bird park in the oasis and it is the largest bird park in than ten thousand rare birds are protected in this can not only see a large number of beautiful and exotic birds but also watch bird performances in the can even feed some birds in , it’s your time!You can walk around the Xuanwu Lake freely and enjoy the scenery as you hope you enjoy your time here!Two hours later, we’ll meet at the gate of the the way, please put an eye on your luggage and don’t forget the dear friends, when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special has many places of historic interests and has been capital for six “dynasties.” But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Yat-sen's Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic 's original name is Sun Wen and styled himself foreign friends would call him “ Yat-sen”.Since he took “Woodcutter in Zhoushan” as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Zhongshan in October 12, 1866, was born in a farmer's family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county(the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong he was still young, he had great studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected put forward the famous guiding principle-“driving the invaders out, restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership” and the Three People's Principles-“Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood.” On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and as elected President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen the following New Year's day(January 1, 1912) took the oath of office in then on, experienced Yuan Shikai's usurpation, the Second Revolution, “Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.” In 1921, took the position of President in Unusual Times in the first National Congress of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People's Principles and put forward Three people's New also proposed the policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers.” In November 1924, in spite of his illness, went up to Beijing to discuss state affairs with General Feng , he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, location of the Mausoleum was chosen by is exactly a good place to build a may wonder: was born in Guangdong but died in his whole life he traveled throughout China for the did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb?
It is said that far before took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective March 31, 1912 resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming took a rest in the place where the Mausoleum is located looked around and said “If possible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.” Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of 's basic reason is that, he said on dying “After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded.”So although stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the order to respect 's wish, the Preparatory Committee of Sun Yat-sen's Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the delimited 2000 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi's design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as March 12,1926, the first anniversary of 's death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of cost million silver collars , LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project, and died at 35, just before the completion of the completion ceremony was held on June 1, 1929 and 's remains were transported from Beijing to then on, has slept here for nearly 70 construction of Yat-sen's Mausoleum was an important event in the history of order to meet 's coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east;it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Zhongshang Gate and Yat-sen's Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York, the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are proud of their the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these both sides of the “green corridor” grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a , we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum destination ahead is a square in shape of to Lu Yanzhi's design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a “duo”, a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient 's sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and design reminds the people of Yat-sen's well-known saying “The revolution is far from success and we should continue working hard.” This saying also serves s an alert to the later crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the “Bell of Freedom”.Now, please look to the is an octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone copper “ding”(an ancient cooking vessel)with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 is meters high and its diameter is is one of the construction for memory of the “ding ” was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and side of the “ding ” is engraved with three characters “Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity”.These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan of the “ding ”stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao's mother's handwriting of the “Filial Piety” is the bell-shaped mausoleum the “ding ” is just like the seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters high and meters in is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure , look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal word in English mean were written by word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu's “Fraternity is humanity ”.It is said that very much liked to write these two words to devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and order to embody the greatness of , the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more , please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right pines, cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent 's revolutionary spirit and lofty take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient the trees, cedar is one of the “four kinds of tree for appreciation” and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and meters is made of granite from the Fujian Province, on the horizontal board of the middle passage is 's means that the state doesn't belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common is the goal for which struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People's have passed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, “Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China”.These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for , but two years passed, yet nothing they could they thought that 's merits couldn't be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise without engraving an out of the pavilion, we'll see numerous layers of people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge(known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge).So when coming here tourists usually ask, “how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?” My friends, if you are interested you can count we are coming near the top , there are two big copper “ding”.They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that , please look are two holes in the bottom of the left “ding”.Why? Just let me tell late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left , although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient are presented by 's son Sun Ke and his the steps, now we have reached the top of the we can have a bird-view of what it is in the Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is order to avoid monotone, the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any if you look down from the top, you only see the number of the steps, 392, is not a random number;it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin are the major parts of the construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young is when he was doing these two building he died of when the later generation mentions him they would often say, “It is a great pity he died before his complete success.” The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of an ancient wooden palace is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress style and two cloud roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare outside of wall is covered with granite from inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief-“Naturalism” “Democracy” and “The people's livelihood”.These are the most basic and general guiding principles of 's revolutionary “Democracy”, there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun's handwriting on it, “Fill the World with Justice”.Please follow me into the Memorial floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in are 12 black stone columns, with meter as the diameter for will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black you can have a look at Yat-sen's handwriting of “Programme for Founding a State”, engraved on the east and west main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in inside windows are inlaid with present western flavors especially with floods of style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of the middle is the sitting statue of Yat-sen in a is meters high and the bottom is meters was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is was entrusted by the committee of Yat-sen's Funeral for sculpting chose the Italian marble as the material for the 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from total cost was million sic relief below are pictures depicting 's life and revolutionary through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin are two doors that you need to get outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional horizontal inscription board was engraved with “The noble spirit will never perish ” which was Sun's handwriting for the 72 martyrs' tomb in Harangue Mound of second door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters “ Yat-sen's tomb” which were written by Zhang Jing tomb is a half globe in design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted floor of the round room is covered with room's diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 walls are covered with pink circular marble pit is meters deep and meters in is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble the pit lays Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan is sculpted in accordance to 's remains by a Czechoslovakian copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the may ask why on earth the clothes for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed insisted that should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes friends, I'm afraid you must be concern about whether remains are in the tomb or fact, his remains had a unusual his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to 's remains and decided to burn is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troops to protect the they were once exposed to the air though they were safe May 28, 1929, 's coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the the Grand Ceremony of Feng'an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete bottom of the tomb is the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Taiwan this it was not an easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the last Chang gave up the the remains have stayed here safely up to through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum back wall of the park is an “Exhibition of Construction of Yat-sen's Mausoleum ”.The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the process of the transportation of 's the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Taiwanese was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of 's and gentlemen, struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 carried out the three principal policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers” in his later great feat has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent , as one of the “Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China” Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every come here to pay homage to , the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more that time, when hearing would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other , thank you very much for your and good luck!
Expo 2010 Shanghai China
世博会会徽 Expo emblem
世博会徽标 Expo Logo
世博会吉祥物 Expo Mascot
世博会纪念品 Expo Souvenir
世博园 Expo Park
世博会主题 Expo theme
世博园区 the Expo Site
主题馆 the theme pavilions
国际馆 International Pavilion
主题馆 Theme Pavilion
企业馆 Enterprise Pavilion
中国馆 China Pavilion
世博会村 the Expo Village
世博中心 the Expo Center
世博餐饮中心 Expo Dining Center
专题讨论会 symposium
志愿者 volunteers
城市，让生活更美好 Better city, better life.公共服务 public service
信息中心 the Information Center
服务中心 the Service Center
急救中心 the Emergency Center
世博急救中心 Expo First-aid Center
国际会议中心 International Convention Center
金融贸易区 Finance and Trade Zone
保税区 free Trade Zone
故居 Former Residence of
影城 Film Art Center
市中心 downtown
志愿者 volunteers
黄浦江 the Huangpu River
商厦 Commercial Building
地标 landmark
路标 the road sign
公共交通 public transport
红绿灯 traffic lights
轻轨站 the light rail station
过江隧道 tunnels under the river
轮渡 ferry
专线大巴 the shuttle bus
园内巴士 the on-site bus
518路公共汽车站 stop
地铁站 a metro station
地铁8号线 Metro Line 8
停车场 the parking lot
叫辆出租车 hail a taxi 停车 park one’s car
旅游景点 tourist attractions
游客 tourist
导游 guide
入口处 entrance
外滩 the Bund
豫园 the Yu Garden
东方明珠 the Oriental Pearl Tower
上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre
金茂大厦 Jinmao Tower
世纪大道 Century Boulevard
夜游 night tour
不夜城 sleepless city
沧海桑田 ups and downs of time
长江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta
磁悬浮列车 maglev train(magnetically levitated train);magnetic suspension train
大都市 metropolis;cosmopolis;metropolitan city;cosmopolitan city
东方明珠塔Oriental Pearl TV Tower
东海之滨的明珠 the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea
国际展览局 BIE International Bureau of Exhibitions
龙华寺 Longhua Temple
外滩 the Bund
信息港 infoport
黄浦江游cruise along the Huangpu River
玉佛寺 Jade Buddha Temple
豫园 Yu Yuan Garden
金贸大厦 Jinmao Tower
城隍庙 Town God’s Temple
上海国际会议中心 Shanghai International Convention Center
(南浦，杨浦，徐浦，卢浦)大桥 Nanpu/ Yangpu/ xupu/ lupu(suspension)Bridge
(浦东)滨江大道 Riverside Promenade
外滩观隧道 Sightseeing Tunnel at the Bund
(浦东)世纪公园 Century Park
上海体育馆Shanghai Stadium
上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theater
上海科技馆 Shanghai Science & Technology Museum
虹口足球场 Shanghai Hongkou Football Stadium
上海植物园Shanghai Botanical Garden
水族馆 aquarium
导游英语92
各位游客朋友们：
大家好！欢迎来到我们美丽的陇南观光旅游。请允许我代表我们阳光旅行社对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时道一声大家一路辛苦了。我是大家这次陇南之旅的导游，我姓宓，在我身边的是司机张师傅，张师傅有多年的驾驶经验，所以大家在行车的过程中可以完全放心。在陇南的这两天游玩里，将有小宓和张师傅为大家提供服务。我们衷心的希望成为大家的好朋友，如果在本次旅行当中大家有什么问题或要求，可以尽管提出来，我们会尽全力为大家去解决。我们中国有句俗话“百年修得同船渡”，今天我们能相聚在同一辆车上，是我们的缘分，希望大家可以珍惜这点缘分，互相照顾，并请大家配合我的工作，同时要注意车箱内的卫生。在我们的共同努力下使我们的这次陇上小江南的旅行圆满成功！好了，现在我给大家简单说一下我们今天的行程安排，大家也可以做到心里有数。今天上午我们去游览武都万象洞，明天我们转程去参观宕昌的官鹅沟和大河坝森林公园。在这里请大家注意以下几点：
一、由于景点位于市内闹市区,车辆较多，请大家一定要注意安全。
二、停车场同样的车可能会较多，请大家不要上错了车！记住我们的车牌号甘k，三，一定注意安全 不仅是人身安全还有财物安全，四，这两天我们会住在龙海宾馆，大家住的是双标房，大家可以自由组合，大家拿到房卡后不要着急休息，检查一下东西是否齐全，如果缺什么可以打电话到总台，服务员会给你送上来。五，等会我会给每个人发一个有我们旅行社标志的帽子，请大家随时戴上，这样不容易走失。那我就讲这么多，请大家不要嫌我啰嗦，最后，预祝大家此行游的开心、玩的尽兴！谢谢！
导游英语93
导游英语常用词汇 group visa 集体签证 departure lounge 出境旅客休息室 3 board the plane 上机 4 take oof 起飞 5 exit visa 出境签证 6 luggage rack 行李架 7 platform ticket 站台票 8 express extra ticket 特快票 mother-and-child room 母婴候车室 10 identity card 身份证 foreign escorted tour 国外派导游的旅游团 2 final itinerary 最终旅行路线 3 full appointment 全项委托 best-selling China-tours 最畅销的中国旅游路线 5 entertainments and diversions 娱乐或变换节目on-shore visit 上岸参观 estimated time of arrival 预计抵达时间 8 travel arrangements 旅行安排 9 mini destination area 中途小目的地 10 sightseeing tour 观光旅行 type of accommodation desired 要求住宿的类型cash in advance 预付现金 3 cash payment on departure 离店现付 4 automated bill 自动开账单 5 ambulatory room 残疾人专用房 6 hold mail 留交邮件 registration form of temporary residence临时住宿登记表change slip 客人住房变动单 9 assistant manager 经理助理 10 basement car park 地下停车场 customs luggage declaration form 海关行李申报单 2 unaccompanied baggage 非随身载运行李 3 luggage chek-in counter 行李过磅处 4 parking area 停车场 5 transfer passenger 转机旅客 6 airport inquiries 机场问讯处 7 tour leader 旅游团领队 8 time difference 时差 non-smoking room 禁烟室 10 reception program 接待计划 朝圣的游客 pilgrim 2 登上探险旅行 mountaineering and adventure tour 3 发源地 cradleland 4 悬崖峭壁 sheer cliffs and steep mountains 5 道教圣地 the Taoist Holy Place 6 温泉 hot spring 7 自然景观 natural wonders 8 常青树 evergreen trees 9 日出 sunries 10 海拔 above sea level 11 免费行李限额 free baggage allowance 12 超重费 excess baggage charge 13 登机口 boarding gate 14海关官员 customs officer 15 返程票 return ticket 水族馆 aquarium 2 传统文化 traditional culture 3 自然美景 natural beauty 4 商业区 commercial district 5 工业园 industrial zone 6 高新技术开发区 Hi-tech Development Zone 7 高速公路 expressway 8 立交桥 flyover 9 地铁 underground 10 儿童乐园 children’s playground 精选路线 selected itinerary 2 附加旅游项目 add-ons 3 自由活时time for personal arrangements 4 特别服务要special service requirement 5 组团人数 group size 6 民俗旅游 folk custom tour 7 行业考察旅游 trade observation tour 8 路线图 itinerary map 9 旅游者过夜数 guest night 10 延长逗留 extension of stay
1自然保护区 natural reserve 2 水上公园 water park 3 风景点 scenic spots 4 民俗风情 folk custom 5 人造奇迹 man-made wonders 国际杂技节 International Acrobatic Festival 7 名胜古迹 places of historic interests 8 黄鹤楼 Yellow Crane Tower 9 鱼米之乡 the land of rice and fish 10 建筑技术 construction technology 11 办手续 go through the formalities 12 合单结账 one bill for all 13 储存贵重物品 store the valubles 14外币兑换 foreign currency exchange 国内航线 domestic flight 2 海关手续 customs formalities 3 手提行李 hand luggage 4 航班号 flight number 5 免税商店 duty-free shop 6 旅客联 passenger coupon 7 行李认领牌 baggage claim card 8 入境签证 entry visa 9 软卧 soft berth 10 旅客通道 passenger route
odd customer 散客 hard sleeper 硬卧 hard seat 硬座
upper(lower)berth 上（下）铺 hard berth 硬卧 soft berth 软卧 硬卧客车sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧票Berth Ticket
硬卧车third class sleeping carriage;YW
The Great Wall长城
ancient civiization古代文明
The wonders in the word世界奇迹
The Pamir Pateau帕米尔高原
The roof of the word世界屋脊
defensive project防御工程
The northern nomadic tribes北方游牧民部落
scenic spot景点
spring and Autumn Warring States Period春秋战国时期
The Warring States Period战国时期
The strategic point战略要地
harassment骚扰
The Huns匈奴
The op Nur ake罗布泊湖
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region新疆维吾尔自治区
fourishing period盛世
The remnant forces残余势力 tribe of“Nu Zhen”女真族
The conciiation poicy or good-neighbor poicy 睦邻友好政策 the commanding point制高点 woves'dung狼粪
“convenient transportation to a directions” 四通八达 the parpets女儿墙，矮墙
“Eight Views of Vanjing” 燕京八景 “The Crossing Road Pagoda” 过街塔 “Goden-Winged-Bird”金翅鸟 the Four Heaveny Kings四大天王 the Buddha of Ten Directions 十方佛 arms and ammunition武器弹药(军火)“doube sides battements” 双边垛
“branch was” 支墙
battements垛口
protrusion突起物，突起的部分
The“Barrier Wa” 障墙
sheer ciffs悬崖峭壁
“Heaveny adder” 天梯
“Heaveny Bridge” 天桥
“Watching the Capita Tower” 望京楼
ooking-Toward BeUing Rock 望京石
centraize feuda country中央集权制的封建国家
standardized the currency统一货币
burn books and bury the iterati in pits焚书坑儒
Yae University耶鲁大学(美国)
The rairoad engineering facuty of the civi—engineering department 土木工程系(铁路工程专业)
major in civi and raiway engineering铁路专修科
理学学士学位
china Raiway Company 中国铁路公司
faacy 谬论
perseverance坚忍不拔，不屈不挠
cimb叩his and down daes翻山越岭
The first-hand materia 第一手材料
ocomotive火车头
Two vertica wes and six cutting edges method 竖井施工和六面工作法
pass Vaey关沟
Nankou Pass南口
Juyongguan Pass居庸关
shangguan Pass上关
The Ming Tombs 明陵
Natural calamity 自然灾害
make a livelihood谋生
Take tonsure出家，削发为僧
beg alms化缘
The Red Turban Peasant Army 红巾军
hereditary system 世袭制度
The eldest son长子
wiping out the evils around the emperor/wiping out evil for the country清君侧
whereabouts下落，行踪
“Thirteen Ming Tombs” 十三陵
strategic position战略要地
“Auspicious Area”吉壤
The western geomancy 西方泥土占卜
geomancer泥土占卜者(风水先生)
The Yellow Earth Hill黄土山
The Dragon Hill龙山
The Tiger Hill虎山
The Heavenly Longevity Hill 天寿山
“Officials and others should dismount from their horseback” 官员人等至此下马
palanquins轿子
Tortoise龟
“Tablet of Divine Merits and Sagely Virtue of Chang Ling of the Great Ming”.大明长陵神功圣德碑
filial piety 孝顺
stone Statues石象生
dragon and Phoenix Gate龙凤门
flame Gate火焰门
The“Heavenly Gate” 天门
The five stone altar-pieces石五供
The netherworld 阴间
human sacrifice/human offerings人殉
abrogate 取消，废除
commit suicide 自杀
abolish废除
soul Tower 明楼
“precious castle and precious dome”宝城，宝顶
“Divine Merit Stele” 神功圣德碑
Elixir炼仙丹
crown Prince皇太子
ascended the throne登基
archaeologist考古家
Excavate/excavation挖掘
archaeological team考古队
“Diamond Wall”金刚墙
The Underground Palace 地宫/地下宫殿
panoramic view 全景
unearth发掘，出土
reproduction复制品，赝品
gold crown金冠
phoenix crown凤冠
precious stones 宝石
sri Lanka斯里兰卡
gold ingots and silver ingots金锭，银锭
The funeral object殉葬品，随葬品
wooden figurine 木俑
Taper off逐渐…细，小
pivot枢轴
rational 合理的 gravity重心
axle轴
self-Acting Stone 自来石
five glazed pottery altar-pieces琉璃五供
The“Ever Lasting Lamp”长明灯
wick灯芯
The coffin-platform/the coffin dais棺
The Tempe of Heaven 天坛
The Tempe of Heaven and Earth 天地坛
The Tempe of Earth 地坛
The Atar of Prayer for Grain祈谷坛
worship the God of Heaven 祭天
pray for good harvest祈谷
The 15th day of the first unar month正月十五
winter sostice 冬至
summer sostice 夏至
bumper harvest大丰收
sacrificia ceremony祭祀仪式
pray to the Heaven for rain祈雨
sacrificia activities祭祀活动
circuar shaped buiding圆形建筑
The heaven was round and the earth square天圆地方
cone-shaped圆锥形
dark bue gazed ties深蓝颜色的琉璃瓦
The Ha of Great Sacrifice大祀殿
The Ha of Great Enjoyment大享殿
cement水泥
Nai钉子
dovetai structure鸠尾榫、悬拱结构 bars木条，木杆 aths板条 brackets托架 joints榫、接头 rafters椽子
The 28 consteations 28星宿 “Dragon-We Piars”龙井柱
The tweve divisions of the day and night or the 1 2 two-hour period in Chinese 十二个时辰 24 soar terms in traditiona Chinese unar caendar 24节气 36 big Dippers on the heaven 36天罡 the Dragon and Phoenix Stone龙凤石 Heaveny Storehouse天库
The worshipping ceremony祭祀仪式
kowtow three times and nine prostrations三叩九拜 the seventy-two section connected house七十二联房 the Dippers北斗七星 meteorite 陨星 Taoist priest道士 “gate of he”鬼门关 Way of Spirit神道 the Imperia Road御道 the Road ofKing王道
The imperia chariot皇辇/皇舆 sacrificia garment祭服 span-work拱形
The principe of dynamics力学原理 taper off逐渐变细、逐渐减少 shrine龛
manchu and Han anguages满文和汉文 prayers祈祷文
“Dragon Paviion”龙亭 hermeticay严丝合缝/密封
The Heaven-Worshipping Atar祭天坛 the ninth-tier sky九重天
The Heaveny Heart Stone 天心石 mutipe of nine九的倍数 circumference 圆周
The conductibiity of the sound waves声音传导 a good omen吉兆
The Heaven Worshipping Ceremony祭天仪式 the Supreme Harmony Be太和钟 ushering the God of Heaven迎帝神 presenting offerings祭帝神
seeing the deities off送帝神 “beamess ha”无梁殿
The three-day fast斋戒三天 pious虔诚的 abstain from戒…
abstain from the handing of crimina cases不理刑名 inner Paace of Abstinence 内斋宫 outer Paace of Abstinence外斋宫
The Fasting Bronze Figure Stone Paviion斋戒铜人石亭 “fasting board”斋戒牌
The“figure of abstinence”斋戒铜人
The famous minister Weizheng of the Tang Dynasty唐朝宰相魏征 the music officia engqian of the Ming Dynasty明朝乐官冷谦 the eunuch Gangbing of the Ming Dynasty明朝太监刚炳
The Summer Paace颐和园
The best-preserved imperia garden保存最完好的皇家园林
ongevity Hi万寿山
kunming ake昆明湖
disorder杂乱无章
masterpiece杰作
The Goden Hi Paace金山行宫
goden Water Pond金海
Jar Hi瓮山
Jar Hi Pond瓮山泊
kubai Khan忽必烈
hydrauic expert水利专家
Yuanjing Tempe园静寺
The Wonderfu Imperia Residence好山园
Three His and Five Gardens 三山五园
fragrant Hi香山
Jade Spring Hi玉泉山
ongevity Hi万寿山
garden of Everasting Spring畅春园
garden of Perfection and Brightness 圆明园
garden of Cear Rippes清漪园
garden of Tranquiity and Brightness静明园
garden of Tranquiity and Peasure静宜园
Tempe of Gratitude for ongevity大报恩延寿寺
Tempe of Paying Great Gratitude and Wishing for ongevity 大报恩延寿寺
The Yangtze River长江(扬子江)
The Ango-French Aied Forces英法联军
pinch勒索，诈取
The navy fund海军军费
curry favor with sb.讨好某人
The Aied Forces of Eight Powers八国联军
beijing Municipa Government北京市政府
cear away the sudge清淤
anter角
hoof蹄子
The Ha of Diigent Government勤政殿
bat蝙蝠
on informa occasions非正式场合
The Great Theatre Buiding or the Big Stage大戏楼，大戏台
The Studio of Unimpeded Sound畅音阁
The Studio of Cear Sound清音阁
makeup化妆
The Ha of Peasure Smie颐乐殿
rickshaw人力车
vintage car老式轿车
Toerate容忍，忍受
daiy necessities日常生活用品
happiness，emoument，ongevity福，禄，寿
ceestia being神仙，天仙
devis妖魔鬼怪
a hundred birds paying homage to the phoenix百鸟朝凤
a peacock dispaying its fu pumage孔雀开屏
Embroidery刺绣
Yuexiu粤绣(广东)Xiangxiu 湘绣(湖南)Suxiu苏绣(苏州)Shuxiu蜀绣(四川)narcissus水仙花
peking Opera fan京剧戏迷
gassware玻璃器皿
famiy Bankruptcy Rock败家石
chandeiers枝形吊灯
make a big fortune发笔大财
The Gate of Greeting the Moon邀月门
guinness word Record吉尼斯世界纪录
The Word Cutura Heritage世界文化遗产
a long，long life万寿无疆
six Harmonious Tower六和塔
The statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva with thousand hands and eyes
The ongevity Hi and Kunming ake 万寿山昆明湖
The portraits of Buddha of three ages三世佛像
mura paintings壁画
fairies and goddesses天仙神女
千手千眼观音菩萨
“Beamess Ha” 无梁殿 be survived幸存
boundess magic power法力无边 Five-Square Paviion 五方阁 the bronze fiings铜屑 wax moud拨蜡法
“Notes in ongevity Hi and Kunming ake” 万寿山昆明湖记
chant scriptures诵经
favorite concubine宠妃
be put under house arrest软禁
The Reform Movement in 1898戊戌变法
“Patform for Freeing the Caught”放生台
free captive fish and birds 放生
“Water can carry a boat，and it aso can capsize a boat” never be overturned永不颠覆
chinese stationery 文房四宝
ake Boundary Bridge界湖桥
oca Song Bridge豳风桥
Jade Bet Bridge玉带桥
mirror Bridge镜桥
white Sik Bridge 练桥
wiow Bridge柳桥
pengai Fairyand蓬莱仙岛
The Tempe of Dragon King龙王庙
The God of Rain雨神
coupet对联
be brought under contro被控制
khitan契丹族人
diehard foower死心塌地的走狗
The Garden within a Garden 园中园
hui Shan Garden惠山园
Jichang Garden寄畅园
Take a nap午睡、小憩
The Studio of Distant Views 眺远斋
Tower for Watching the Tempe Fair看会
The eight“interests” 八趣
Interest of the four seasons时趣
Interest of water 水趣
Interest of bridge桥趣
Interest of caigraphy书趣
Interest of paviion楼趣
Interest of painting 画趣
Interest of corridor廊趣
Interest of imitation仿趣
水能载舟，亦能覆舟
“Fresh View Tower” 瞩新楼
forbidden City故宫(禁城)
purpe Forbidden City紫禁城
Imperia Paace皇宫
The Paace Museum故宫博物院
The North Star北极星
astronomer天文学家
consteation星座、星宿
The 1911 Revoution辛亥革命
god of Heaven上帝
The son of the heaven天子
cosmic center宇宙中心
North-south centra axis南北中轴线
watch-tower角楼
The outer court and the inner court外朝内廷
The six eastern paaces and six western paaces东西六宫
The word heritage世界遗产
uNESCO(the United Nations' Educationa，Scientific and CuturaOrganization)联合国教科文组织
The meridian ine子午线
five-Phoenix Tower五凤楼
To announce the new unar year caendar 颁布次年历书
The ceremony of“accepting Captives of War” 献俘大典
“Court Beating”廷杖
The paace examination殿试
confucius孔夫子
benevoence仁
righteousness义
rites礼
Inteigence智
fideity信
To ward off the evi spirits避邪
prosperity of the roya famiy's offspring/the fertiity of the imperia famiy子嗣昌盛
Three kowtows and nine prostrations 三叩九拜
caudron大缸
The Aied Forces of Eight Powees八国联军
Thousands of dragons spouting water千龙吐水
The Ha of iterary Gory文华殿
The Paviion of the Source of iterature文渊阁
The Compete ibrary in the Four Branches of iterature四库全书
sundia 日晷
grain measure嘉量
Time measure计时器
rotation of the earth地球自转
Incination ange斜角
gazed ties琉璃瓦
auspiciousness吉祥
subdue fire降火、克火
Evi spirits妖魔鬼怪
Throne ha/the Ha of God Throne金銮殿
winter Sostice冬至
manchuria满洲国
puppet Emperor傀儡皇帝
war crimina 战犯
be given amnesty大赦
botanica garden植物园
“From Emperor to Citizen”《我的前半生》
Territoria integrity领土完整
be Open and Above Board正大光明 water cock铜壶滴漏
chiming cock 自鸣钟
roman numbers罗马数字
The Offices of the Privy Counci军机处
Just and Benevoent中正仁和
The Room of Three Rare Treasures三稀堂
power behind the throne/hoding court behind the curtain垂帘听政
summer Resort避暑山庄
paace coup宫廷政变
sma pox天花
100-day Reform百日革新
The Reform Movement in 1898戊戌变法
under house arrest软禁
The Ha of Manifesting Obedience体顺堂
“Euogy of ongevity”万寿无疆赋
Nine Dragon Screen/Nine Dragon Wa九龙壁
dayu Harnessing Foods 大禹治水
The ceestia gobe天球仪
The Ha of Imperia Peace钦安殿
king of Xuan wu玄武帝
The twin cypress tree连理柏
coecting Eegance Hi 堆秀山
The Imperia View Paviion御景亭 Chizaotang螭藻堂
The Essence of Compete ibray in the Four Branches of iterature 四库全书荟要
The peasant uprising农民起义
five Eement五行
rice paper宣纸
coa Hi煤山
prospect Hi景山
dominating Hi镇山
Emperor皇帝
Empress皇后
Empress Dowager皇太后
concubine妃子
Eunuch 太监
paace maids宫女
Tian'anmen Rostrum 天安门城楼
The Gate of Heaveny Succession 承天门
The Imperia City 皇城
Imperia Edict Issued by Goden Phoenix 金凤颁诏
The Minister of Rites 礼部官员
The Ministry of Rites 礼部
sik cord 丝带、丝绦
reserve 留作专用
Nine-room wide and five-room deep 九间宽五间进深
The Book of Changes 《易经》
The Atar of and and Grain 社稷坛
The Working Peope's Cutura Paace 劳动人民文化宫
The Supreme Ancestra Tempe 太庙
The Imperia Bridge 御路桥
royas'Bridge 王宫桥
ministeria Bridge 品级桥
common Bridge 公生桥
officias above the third rank 三品以上的官
sander piar 诽谤木、诽谤柱
signpost 路标、指路牌
over watch 守候、监视
The civi and miitary officias 文武官员
common peope 老百姓
audience 谒见
“The May 4th Movement”in 1919 1919年“五四”运动
“The March 18th Massacre”in 1926 1926年“三一八”惨案
“The December 9th Students'Movement”in 1935 1935年“一二·九”学生运动
The guards of honor 仪仗队
seamess stee tubes 无缝钢管
rusty生锈
futter飘动、飘扬
The fag-raising ceremony升旗仪式
The fag-owering ceremony降旗仪式
at sunrise日出、黎明
at sunset日落
horizon地平线
miitary band军乐队
T-shaped square T形广场
Nationa embem 国徽
The 10，000-seat grand auditorium万人大礼堂
The simutaneous interpretation同声译
The presidium主席台、主席团
distinguished guests贵宾
cocktai party酒会
standing Committee of the Nationa Peope's Congress 人大常委会
autonomous region 自治区
municipaity directy under the Centra Government直辖市
The specia administrative region特别行政区
The Nationa Peope's Congress全国人民代表大会(人代会)
The Centra Committee of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党中央委员会(党中央)
The Chinese Peope's Poitica Consutative Committee 政治协商委员会
The Chinese Peope's Poitica Consutative Conference政协会议
The State Counci国务院
preparation office筹办处
historica reics历史文物
on dispay展出
cornerstone奠基石
granite花岗岩
obeisk方尖碑
“Eterna Gory to the Peope's Heroes”!人民英雄永垂不朽!
caigraphy书法、笔迹
peony牡丹花
otus-fower荷花
purity纯洁
wreathes花圈、花环
dedication献给
The Burning of Opium in 1840 1840年鸦片战争
The Jintian Uprising in Guangxi of 1851 1851年金田起义
The Wuchang Uprising in Hubei of 1911 1911年武昌起义
The May 4th Movement of 1919 1919年五四运动
The May 30th Movement of 1925 1925年五卅运动
The Nanchang Uprising in Jiangxi of 1927(August 1st Uprising)南昌起义(八一南昌起义)
The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945 抗日战争
successfu Crossing of the Yangtze River by the Peope's iberation Army in 1949人民解放军胜利横渡长江
“Suppying the Front”and“Greeting the P..A.”支持前线、欢迎人民解放军
fortitude刚毅、坚韧
Nobiity高贵、崇高
scupture雕像、群雕
marbe reief大理石浮雕
pass away去世
Tapestry挂毯
such a beauty is our motherand!江山如此多娇!crysta coffin水晶棺
The Arrow Tower箭楼